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Asset Protection - An Introduction

Introduction   Asset Protection is a concept that has spawned a new sub-specialty within the estate planning community. Asset Protection involves the creation of one or more legal entities to prevent, limit or hinder a creditor's attempt to seize and sell a debtor's assets in satisfaction of a debt owed   to the creditor. Usually, the creditor is seeking payment arising from an award of damages obtained in a lawsuit, but a properly constructed asset protection plan will protect against most creditor's claims, regardless of origin.



How Asset Protection Works   Asset Protection  works by changing the character of the assets held by the debtor from one that can be easily seized and sold, to an asset that the creditor cannot legally seize and sell. By transferring assets into certain types of trusts or limited liability entities (corporations, limited partnerships and limited liability companies) in which the debtor owns a portion of the interest in the entity but not the asset directly, such as a beneficiary of a trust, stock, partnership interest or membership interest in an LLC, the creditor is restricted only to the debtor's interest in the entity. There are two general types of asset protection:

(1) Using off-shore jurisdictions to place assets outside the reach of creditors and the U.S. court system; and

(2) Using entities formed within one of the states within the U.S. with favorable debtor protection laws. Usually, these jurisdictions protect the limited liability nature of the entity as a barrier against a direct judgment against the debtor and thus, indirectly, protect the debtor against creditors who attempt to "disregard" the entity in hopes of seizing the assets held within the entity.



Additional Information   For additional information on domestic asset protection and asset protection techniques in general, see the Tax Prophet's Tax Class on  Asset Protection.





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All contents copyright © 1995-2003 Robert L. Sommers, attorney-at-law. All rights reserved. This internet site provides information of a general nature for educational purposes only and is not intended to be legal or tax advice. This information has not been updated to reflect subsequent changes in the law, if any. Your particular facts and circumstances, and changes in the law, must be considered when applying U.S. tax law. You should always consult with a competent tax professional licensed in your state with respect to your particular situation. The Tax Prophet® is a registered trademark of Robert L. Sommers.